What does social science research focus on?

• A. Data
• B. Science
• C. Society and human relationships
• D. Ethics

Answer: (C)

Social science research focuses on society and human relationships. It aims to understand how people interact within families, groups, organizations, and broader social systems, and how norms, institutions, and structures shape behavior and life outcomes. Researchers use data gathered through surveys, experiments, observations, and records to detect patterns and explain social phenomena with a systematic approach. Data and methods are essential tools, but the central subject is the social world—how people relate to one another, organize themselves, and influence the societies they inhabit. Ethics matters in research with people, guiding protections and responsible practices, but it’s not the primary focus of social science research itself.