Data includes which of the following?

Study for the Research and Evaluation Exam 1. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations, to prepare effectively. Excel on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Data includes which of the following?

Explanation:
Data are the pieces of information collected to describe or analyze something, and they come in multiple forms. They can be qualitative, like words, descriptions, and field notes, or quantitative, like numbers from measurements. So data naturally include words, observations, and measurements. Opinions without verification aren’t reliable data because they lack systematic validation. Policies and procedures are organizational documents, not data themselves. Theoretical frameworks are analytical lenses, not data.

Data are the pieces of information collected to describe or analyze something, and they come in multiple forms. They can be qualitative, like words, descriptions, and field notes, or quantitative, like numbers from measurements. So data naturally include words, observations, and measurements.

Opinions without verification aren’t reliable data because they lack systematic validation. Policies and procedures are organizational documents, not data themselves. Theoretical frameworks are analytical lenses, not data.

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